Matthew 20: |
1: For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder,
which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his
vineyard. 2: And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3: And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, 4: And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. 5: Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise. 6: And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle? 7: They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive. 8: So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first. 9: And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny. 10: But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny. 11: And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house, 12: Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. 13: But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny? 14: Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee. 15: Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good? 16: So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen. |
This parable is about:
We know this from the fact, he was not available all through the day. If so, he would have been employed by the Master earlier. So, he is a late starter. He doesn't give up looking for work, once he is made aware of the fact, an employer is repeatedly, coming back to the market place, looking for workers. Perhaps, the message has finally gotten around to him; “There is still work to be had, starting at any time! Go if you want a job.”
It is doubtful, he would have been paid so well (same as the earlier workers), if the Master didn't reckon, he had done an acceptable job. The Master is no fool. He had agreed to the first worker's wages (verse 2). He also had a fixed policy to pay each man “whatsoever is right” (verse 4). So, this worker was getting a full day's wage, because he worked well, albeit for only a short time.
Matthew 20: |
8: So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward,
Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto
the first. 9: And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny. 10: But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny. |
Ponder the scene at that amazing payout.
Matthew 20: |
11: And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of
the house, 12: Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. |
Verse 11: | The Master is called the “goodman of the house.” |
Verse 2: | He made an agreement which he kept. |
Verse 4: | He made subsequent agreements with later workers to give them “whatsoever was right.” No doubt, he also kept that agreement too. He paid out what was right. |
Was the Master being unfair? No, He was, in fact, dealing out a generous wage: firstly because he is a generous employer and secondly, because this end-time worker is extremely industrious.
Here is the Master's reply. He knew, He was living up to the agreements he had made earlier.
Matthew 20: |
13: But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no
wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny? 14: Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee. 15: Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good? |
Matthew 21: |
28: But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the
first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. 29: He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went. 30: And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not. 31: Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. 32: For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed him: and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that ye might believe him. |
How do we measure up to this survey? Which brother are we like? We need to give that question serious thought!
Isaiah 5: |
1: Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his
vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: 2: And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.
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Proverbs 24: |
30: I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of the man
void of understanding; 31: And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.
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Matthew 7: | 19: Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. |
Note: Here is a picture of the industrious believer, not just of the perfect wife.
Proverbs 31: |
15: She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her
household, and a portion to her maidens. 16: She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. 17: She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. 27: She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness. 28: Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her. |
Mark 12: |
1: And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a
vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat,
and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far
country. 2: And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. 3: And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4: And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled. 5: And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some. 6: Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. 7: But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours. 8: And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard. 9: What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others. |